White Birch - Iconic and versatile tree
White Birch (Betula papyrifera) seeds , offered by the OSC seed company
Native to Canada, the white birch , also known as the paper birch , is a majestic and durable tree. It is known for its bright white, easily peeled bark, which has served many traditional uses. Often reaching heights of 15 to 25 m in a landscape, this tree is valued for its year-round beauty and hardiness in northern climates.
In addition to its visual appeal, it is a pillar of First Nations culture. Its bark was once used to make canoes, containers, and even as a writing or drawing surface. Its wood is prized for furniture and crafts. Ideal as a specimen tree or to create a landscape contrast. However, white birch prefers cooler climates and its lifespan may be reduced in warmer regions (zone 6 and above).
Additional information:
- The bark is naturally water resistant, which explains its use for canoes.
- Catkins, unique floral structures, attract birds and add extra interest in spring.
Spread: Not applicable
Plant height: Up to 25 m in nature, 15 to 20 m in landscape
Quantity per pack: Approximately 50 seeds
Companion plants: Maples, spruces, native ferns
Enemy plants: None known
How to grow:
Natural stratification occurs outdoors in winter, allowing seeds to germinate in spring. Sow 6mm deep directly into the ground in autumn to take advantage of this process.
Indoor Stratification: Mix the seeds with a moist, peat-based potting mix, place in a ventilated container, and then refrigerate for 12 to 20 weeks. Alternatively, freeze the seeds in a similar mix for 2 months, then expose to 70°F to encourage germination.
Germination is sometimes slow and can take up to 30 days. Transplant the seedlings to their final location when they are well rooted, ideally in moist, well-drained soil.
The white birch thrives in sun and cool climates. Once established, it becomes an iconic and durable tree, perfect for enriching gardens and landscapes.
